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Independent Work: Florence Nightingale<br>Florence Nightingale was one of the greatest women in the history of England. She was born on May 12, 1820, in the Italian city of Florence after which she was named. Florence was a highly educated woman. She spoke Italian, French and German with ease.<br>During her childhood and youth she was chiefly interested in taking care of poor people in hospitals; her dream was to become a nurse. In her days, nursing was done only by women of the lowest moral class. In fact, when women were charged in the police courts they were often given the choice of going to prison or to hospital service.<br>Her parents were horrified and did all they could to prevent it, but Florence was not to be turned aside. Whenever she was abroad she visited hospitals, read books on nursing, reports of medical societies, histories of hospitals. She spent some weeks as a sister in a hospital in Paris and three months in a nursing school in Germany. When Florence was 34, she became superintendent of an "Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illness". She had been there a year when the Crimean War broke out. One of the hospitals where injured soldiers received treatment during the war was in a place called Scutari. That's where 39 British nurses led by Florence Nightingale arrived from London in 1854.<br>In less than twelve months, Florence Nightingale and her 38 nurses turned Scutari into a clean, well-organised hospital.<br>Флоренс Найтингейл часто работал в течение двадцати четырех часов по декорированию конечных ран, помогая хирургам в их деятельности, облегчая боль больных, утешая умирающих. Каждую ночь, неся маленькую керосиновую лампу , чтобы осветить свой путь, она прошла мимо кровати, четырех милях от них. Для солдат она была «Дама с лампой», и они поклонялись ей. <br>Флоренс Найтингейл изменила всю систему больничной организации армии. Она писала книги по сестринскому делу. Она начала обучения Школа Соловья для медсестер в больнице Сент - Томас. Она изменила всю идею планирования больницы и является основателем модемного ухода. <br>В 1907 году она получила орден Почета, высшей гражданской чести правительство может дать и первый когда - либо дал женщине. Три года спустя Флоренс Найтингейл умерла.
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